On the other hand, stalemate arises when a player’s king is not in check but has no legal move available, resulting in a draw. So just look at one place around the King. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. At this point, there's no need for White to move the queen again until he's ready to checkmate the Black king. Moreover, there is also another case known as a stalemate in which the king is not in check but the player has no legal moves left to continue the game. In a stalemate, however, there is no check. Stalemate is a draw in chess that occurs when the player whose turn it is to move has no legal move available, but their king is not in check. Always remember to be careful in winning positions: if the opponent no longer has pieces on the board. Allow the opponent king a room to move in a restricted area while you build up a checkmating net. B. Checkmate signifies the resignation of the defeated player, conceding victory to their. In the case of a checkmate, a player’s king is in check. 1. A stalemate occurs when one of the players can’t make any legal moves and is not currently in chess. But in a checkmate, the player. Being up material is not what the game is about. Checkmate, on the other hand, results in a win. Stalemate and Checkmate are seemingly two similar things, but when you dive a bit deeper into the situation, you would know the difference. The best way to prevent either type of checkmate or stalemate is to know the different types of checks and how to avoid them. Stalemate: When the king is not under attack but none of him or his army can move. If the king is not currently in check and has nowhere to move without being in check, it is stalemate, which is a draw. A lone king against the edge of the board is easily checkmated by any two major pieces. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Checkmate vs Stalemate should be understood in detail so that you can take important. ago. e. Read Now!Stalemate rule is based exactly on the rule of the king not allowed to be captured. 3. Highlighting the difference between rules, consider this position:Checkmate (often shortened to mate) is a game position in chess and other chess-like games in which a player's king is in check (threatened with capture) and there is no possible escape. Stalemate Vs. You can also call this ZugzwangThat "check" and "no check" difference between a checkmate and a stalemate is the difference between a full point and a half point. Stalemate and checkmate are both game-ending scenarios in chess. Stalemate vs Checkmate Comparison. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Yet, they have distinct differences, as mentioned below: Stalemate: Stalemate results in a draw. Outcome: Stalemate results in a draw, while checkmate leads to a decisive victory for the player who initiated it. Draw. Stalemate vs Checkmate in Chess. Even the symbol for mate ( #) is optional. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Outcome: Stalemate results in a draw, while checkmate leads to a decisive victory for the player who initiated it. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. checkmate翻译：（国际象棋中的）将军，将死, 失败；败局；僵局。了解更多。When you checkmate the opponent’s king you win the game. Also Read: Difference Between Stalemate And Draw In Chess #6. Stalemate: opponent or you cannot make any legal move thus draw. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Any Black move would put the king into check which is illegal, but the king is not in check. Draw (chess) Draw by insufficient material. Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move. In this case, it is considered a checkmate, and the opponent is declared as a loss. In more complex positions, stalemate is much rarer, usually taking the form of a. You can also call this Zugzwang When you are not in check but still don’t have any legal moves to make, then this condition is called a stalemate and the game immediately ends in a draw whenever it occurs. Discover rules, tips & example. how to stalemate when you are losing the game. Here, the answer is no; in fact, there is no way to give checkmate at all, even if the opponent cooperates! The best the stronger player can achieve is stalemate, and so the logical conclusion of the game would be a draw. It is very important to understand stalemate and checkmate differences. It defeats the purpose of checkmate. Differences in Game Outcome. A draw is just the in between of a win and loss, and several things can cause a draw: Stalemate (no legal moves), no mating material (I. 3. When your opponent's king is in the potential path of one of your pieces, you've put your opponent's king in check. c) In a stalemate position, a player cannot move. Checkmate = 1 player has won, the other player has lost. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. It involves attacking the weak e1-h4 diagonal against White or the e8-h5 diagonal against Black. It happens when a player's king has no legal moves, but it is not in check. But more often seen in chess puzzles. Rebuttal: For more centuries than not, stalemate was a win. Mate: This occurs when the king is in a position to be captured (checkmate) and there is no legal move to escape. True that the only time it affects beginners is when they promote to 5 queens and fail to mate, but there are tons of endgames of every type (knight, bishop, rook, queen) that would be affected by getting rid of stalemate. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid such an outcome and enhance their overall gameplay. Even if you have a clear material advantage with many more pieces than your opponent, if your opponent. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Both a checkmate and a stalemate prevent the opponent from being able to make a legal move. Stalemate and checkmate both involve the player to move having no legal moves. (a) mate in 3 moves (b) unroyal: capture king in 2 moves"]. Avoid stalemate The winning side must be careful to not stalemate the opposing king, whereas the defender would like to get into such a position. Implications: A. As verbs the difference between stalemate and deadlock is that. In chess, a stalemate occurs when a player is unable to move and forces a draw. 2). 1. The thing is, a draw is not a win, while. In this mating pattern, 2 major pieces (2 Rooks or Rook + Queen) work together to push the enemy king towards the edge of the board and eventually checkmate it. stalemate: 1 n a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible Synonyms: dead end , deadlock , impasse , standstill Type of: situation a complex or critical or unusual difficulty n drawing position in chess: any of a player's possible moves would place his king in check Type of: draw , standoff , tie the finish of a. As nouns the difference between deadlock and checkmate. Checkmate: Know The Difference. Since it yields only. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Checkmate. While “draw” signifies a tie or stalemate, “checkmate” represents a decisive victory. Checkmate คำนี้ถ้าเทียบกับในหมากรุกไทยก็คือ ‘ รุกฆาต ’ ปกติผู้เล่นจะพูดในกรณีไล่ต้อนตัวขุนอีกฝ่ายให้เข้าตาจนได้สำเร็จ เดินทาง. Also, stalemate is a different from a checkmate. You win the game when you checkmate (1 point). A stalemate happens when it is one player's turn and they have no legal moves at all. 23. 2 min 5 Challenges Stalemate Stalemate occurs when there are no possible moves, but neither king is in check. In Checkmate, the king is under check and can’t move. Mate is a related term of stalemate. Stalemate is a specific condition when a game ends in a draw. Checkmate. (v. On the other hand, a simple check can be a good move or bad. Another difference between a stalemate and a checkmate is that the king is under a check in checkmate, while in a. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Centroid. Almost Stalemate Move I can see that this practice puzzle needs a delicate move or else Black can make this a draw by stalemate. ) It is a player's turn to move. 5 minutes read time Table of Contents Definition of Stalemate and Checkmate. Stalemate: not currently in danger, no moves available. Checkmate results in the immediate victory of the attacking player, while stalemate leads to a draw. Checkmate vs Stalemate should be understood in detail so that you can take important. )Do you know the difference between stalemate and checkmate? You can find my book at: discount link: with two rooks (2) Bishop and knight checkmates. 3 conditions for Checkmate. The rule is effectively unnecessary for experts. r/AnarchyChess •. In chess, a stalemate occurs when a player is unable to move and forces a draw. Now use your pawn to capture your opponent's advanced pawn by attacking on the diagonal. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Checkmate: Know The Difference. Stalemate is a situation in which your opponent’s king is not in check, but the opponent has no legal moves to make as a result of which the game ends in a draw. perpetual check), the 50-move rule, and somebody running out of time in a position where their opponent does not. ) See 2d Mat. Checkmate is when the king can’t move and is in check and cant get out. Strategies. Checkmate: When the king is under attack but there is now way to defend it. 58K subscribers Subscribe 36K views 6 years ago Chess Fundamentals. What are the chess rules for Check, Checkmate, and Stalemate. 1. It's ruled as a draw/tie because checkmate is the only. 3 Basic chess rules objective. For this game it would be stalemate if it weren’t for your. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Stalemate is when it is one player to move, he is NOT in check, but has no legal moves. Moreover, when checkmate occurs one side wins and another side loses. Checkmate with the minor pieces is less common than with the rook and queen, as the bishop and knight cover fewer squares, and therefore must rely on more pieces to help them in surrounding the enemy king. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Or take the piece that is checking (assuming there is only one). What is difference between stalemate and checkmate? Checkmate: When a king is in check and can’t perform any of the preceding moves, it has been checkmated. It was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nivolumab in the treatment of patients with GBM and included a study of nivolumab monotherapy as. 2 pawns can move at the moment. These two things are related. The king-capture variant does exist. Here’s a one-by-one explanation of each one of them. So to avoid the stalemate best move will be first to move the queen a little away from the black king thus giving enough room for the black king to move. White will response with a checkmate for any move that Black makes. Skip to content. STALEMATE. Each type of. 4. This is the point that a lot of people seem to not understand. king and bishop vs king endgame immediately is declared a draw), Threefold Repetition (I. Checkmate is a position in which players give a check to the opponent’s king, and the opponent doesn’t have any valid move. The game ends in a draw. I honestly don't understand the difference, because sometimes I'm about to win a game, and then instead of saying checkmate, it says stalemate, and instead of me winning, it's a draw. While they both indicate a certain outcome, there are distinct differences between the two. As nouns the difference between mate and stalemate is that mate is a fellow,. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Stalemate is one of the drawing rules of chess. Is there a difference between stalemate and checkmate? Yes, a stalemate and a checkmate are two different things. A stalemate is a position in which both players have the same number of pieces remaining on the board, with no possible moves that could lead to a better situation. A checkmate occurs when a player's King is in danger of being captured by the other player's very next move. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. If you have not figured it out yet and need further clarification of the difference between checkmate and stalemate, despite calls for the win to be awarded to the stalemating player, or whether you believe the stalemated player should be awarded the victory, the rules state that it is a draw and that makes it so. Checkmate: Knowing the Difference. We talked about those in the past, but they are an all-time favourite of mine. Checkmate (often shortened to mate) is any game position in chess and other chess-like games in which a player's king is in check. Before Sam Altman was ousted from OpenAI last week, he and the company’s board of directors had been bickering for more than a year. So, there is, in fact, only one difference between checkmate and stalemate – in checkmate the king is in check and the player cannot make any move which does not result in check, in stalemate the king is not in check and the player cannot make any move which does not result in check. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. This typically arises when the player who is checking cannot deliver checkmate, and failing to continue the series of checks gives the opponent at least a chance to win. This will be checkmate because the rook is taking away the a file and the queen is taking away the b file. In a checkmate, the king is in check and can’t move. Re1 Rxe1# The black knight takes away the important escape square f2 from the white king, which creates a pattern similar to a back-rank mate. , it has to be a draw. Not to be confused with checkmate. The difference is that, with stalemate, this player is not in check, but with checkmate, this player is in check. Checkmate is the same in both games. . For example, many rook endgames are drawn because the defending side sacrifices their rook to create a stalemate. This position occurs when one of the players is unable to make any legal move, but their king isn’t in checkmate. Checkmate. 3. 2 conditions for Stalemate: Enemy King has 0 legal moves. A king cannot capture or checkmate another king in chess in a direct way. He will be captured on the next turn no matter what the player does. You can check that out for further information. Read More →Stalemate is an important resource to hold a draw. Difference Between Stalemate And Checkmate. Double Toast . Checkmate: Know The Difference. It is a common occurrence in chess and can happen in various situations, particularly when the player with fewer pieces is trying to prolong the game. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. 3. that king is not able to move out of check (note he cannot move to a square that is under attack), or. 1. CheckMate 143 (NCT 02017717), sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), was the first large-scale randomized clinical trial of PD pathway inhibition in the setting of malignant glioma. As nouns the difference between stalemate and deadlock is that stalemate is the state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw while deadlock is a standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse. If your king is in check and every move you can make would result in your king still being in check then that’s checkmate and you lose and your opponent wins. In their view a checkmate occurs when your king is attacked and has no squares to escape to, thus the game essentially ends because the king would be captured the next turn. A. A king can’t checkmate another king directly. ) To subject to a stalemate; hence, to bring to a stand. Examples of stalemate How to checkmate Fast for Beginners (in the Opening) How to checkmate in 2 moves (Fool’s Mate) How to checkmate in 3 moves How to checkmate in 4 moves (Scholar’s Mate) Different Types & Patterns of Checkmate in Chess Backrank Mate Staircase Checkmate Smothered Checkmate Anastasia’s Checkmate King (or. If you have a king and a queen against a king, will. Differences Between Stalemate And Checkmate . t. (v. What Is Stalemate In Chess? In simple words, stalemate is a condition in chess which occurs when your king is not in check and you don’t have any legal moves to make. com? Reason I ask is there seems to be a huge disparity between the # of points you gain/lose in a “stalemate” vs. In chess, there are a number of ways that a game can end in a draw, neither player winning. This is similar to a checkmate, but with a checkmate the second condition above is not true (in other words, with a checkmate the player IS in check while with a stalemate, they are. A stalemate is always preferable in a losing game and. A Stalemate is a draw. Stalemate is a special type of draw but it is different from threefold repetition. The only difference is that since the King isn’t threatened, the attacker can’t claim a win and the game is declared a Draw!The final blow: checkmating on the back rank. is that deadlock is a standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse while checkmate is the conclusive victory in a game of chess that occurs when an opponent's king is threatened with unavoidable capture. There is sometimes a thin line between a checkmate and a stalemate. Since it yields only minimal points, you should avoid a stalemate whenever possible. Just like with Checkmate, in a Stalemate the King cannot move—he has no Safe Squares. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. On the other hand, Stalemate is where one side has no legal move, and their King is not under check. It will be a lot. It is very important to understand stalemate and checkmate differences. We should keep our rules the same as they have been for centuries. W. Stalemate; Mating the Lone King Pt. b. Rd1+ 2. This is a stalemate because there is no way for black to capture the king and no way for white to move without being attacked. The game is said to end in a ‘dead position’. This happens when one of the players is threatening the other king and it cannot move to any other squares, cannot be protected by another piece and the checking piece cannot be captured. But, stalemate is not logical. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. I have already written an article about the difference between stalemate and checkmate. Stalemate is a term that is often used in chess near the end of the game. Long answer: In chess, the objective is to capture your opponents King but, because it is a game played by gentlemen, the game stops at the point just before the King is captured. In context|chess|lang=en terms the difference between mate and stalemate is that mate is (chess) short for checkmate while stalemate is (chess) the state in which the player to move is not in check but has no legal moves, resulting in a draw. While in stalemate the player’s king is not in check. A player can’t make a legal move because he’s not in check. The exception is the "stalemate trap". This is a simple question that deserves a simple answer: This position is neither checkmate or stalemate. Solution. Stalemate vs. In the intriguing realm of chess, where strategic brilliance meets tactical finesse, two terms often…. Below are two examples of the white pieces checking black’s king. In the world of chess, stalemate and checkmate are two terms that often confuse beginners and even some seasoned players. And checkmate is sort of like the game forcing a resignation when the result is inevitable, much like how experts will resign when they see that their opponent has forced mate. ) To checkmate. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Is there any information out there that explains the point system on Chess. In the blind swine mate, 2 Rooks work with each other on the 7th rank to deliver a checkmate. Stalemate occurs when the opponent’s king has no legal moves available but is. This immediately ends the game, provided that the move producing the stalemate position was legal. In this lesson you will learn the meaning of three important words in chess: check, checkmate and stalemate. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. ) That player is NOT in check. In this case is not stalemate, he can move some pawns, the queen, rook, but it doesn't matter what he moves, he will get checkmated. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. A stalemate is when the king is not in check and no piece is able to move. ) Same as Checkmate. The difference between stalemate and checkmate is that there is no legal move whatsoever to be made and the King is either in check (checkmate) or not in check. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. This comes about because stalemate is still a thing. However, it is important to note that stalemate can also occur, where a player is not in check but cannot make a legal move. Discover rules, tips & example. There is no similar concept that applies to stalemate that reduces the number. stalemate. So indeed, your proposed rule change leads to slightly more decisive games, but the difference is quite small. ) The position of the king when he can not move without being placed on check and there is no other piece which can be moved. 3 checks in a row is not stalemate. If you let the enemy king get among your material, then it can use them to block attacks, and they get in the way of your major pieces, making ladder mates. The mate to this glove. More posts you may like. This is a simple question that deserves a simple answer: This position is neither checkmate or stalemate. Stalemate Vs. I have played some great puzzles involving stalemates and I loved it. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. STALEMATE. 8% to 53%). While stalemate and checkmate are ways to end a chess game, they are quite different in their nature and implications. Stalemate = A draw, or a tie. While they both denote a conclusion to the game, the implications of each outcome are quite different. Checkmate: Checkmate signifies the end of the game and results in a decisive victory. Understanding stalemate is crucial for both beginners and advanced players. It happens when a player's king has no legal moves, but it is not in check. These are two different terms and are not to be confused with each other. Thats unbelievably stupid. With a little bit of attention, it is very easy to avoid stalemate by mistake. It typically takes around 20-25 moves to reach a stalemate. Yet, they have distinct. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. Getting rid of stalemate would be an enormous change to endgame theory. Let’s look at an example. Eunuch Chasing Emperor . Stalemate occurs when the player who's turn it is has no. India is the place where chess is known to have originated. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. A draw in Chess, also called a drawn game, is when certain conditions in the game have been met and the game ends without a winner or a loser. Basic Checkmates. Stalemate in chess is a situation where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check & has no legal move. Besides running out of chess tactics, we end up feeling helpless during the game. . Stalemate, on the other hand, is a situation in the game of chess in which the player who is to move has no legal move, but the player who is not to move has not won the game. Can someone explain how it works? And why I lost a point. The main difference between checkmate and stalemate is that in a checkmate, the player delivering the checkmate has won the game, while in a stalemate, the game ends in a draw. This is a stalemate because there is no way for black to capture the king and no way for white to move without being attacked. If the number of available moves is reduced to zero then it is checkmate. e. Argument: Chess has a great tradition. Cyrus-the-Virus Jan 14, 2020. However, checkmate with 2 knights is indeed possible if the opposing side has an extra pawn or piece in the position. If recent warnings of a stalemate war between Ukraine and Russia come to fruition, along with the West’s absent resolution for Ukraine’s win, Russian President. Neither player wins in this ‘tie’ game. Black to move and checkmate. Double Cannon. To understand stalemate, you first need to understand what checkmate means, and also the rule about not being allowed to move into check. The rook on c3, queen and light squared bishop are taking away the eight squares around the king. Yet, they have distinct differences, as mentioned below: Stalemate: Stalemate results in a draw. So the game ends in a draw as soon as the stalemate occurs. Stalemate is very common in king and queen endgames, especially when there is. Stalemate is an important resource to hold a draw. (v. It makes the game much more difficult and much more beautiful. For example, in a game I lost by checkmate I lost. The bishop and knight checkmate in chess is the checkmate of a lone king by a king, a bishop, and a knight. Stalemate (Chess Fundamentals) Better Chess Training 3. The difference is because of the rule "A player cannot make a move that leaves their king in check". Checkmate means “the king is in check and there is no way to get out of check”. Another difference between a stalemate and a checkmate is that the king is under a check in. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. The difference between stalemate and checkmate depends on whether the king is in check or not. Basic Chess Terms You Need To Know. Subscribe to my mailing list to get my 5 favorite opening traps: am coming back on the difference between stalemate and checkmate in. The video below details how stalemates happen very, very well. Chess draw by stalemate. Checkmate: Checkmate signifies the end of the game and results in a decisive victory for the player delivering the checkmate. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Stalemate is when you’re NOT in check, but have no legal moves to make anywhere on the board. The game is declared a draw. His pawn cannot move, and his king also cannot move as every place it could go is attacked by white. Definition:. Neither player wins in this ‘tie’ game. It is against the rule for the king to move in a place where it is attacked. I would just. The rule that stalemate would be a loss for the giver hung around in England and the U. On the other hand, if the black king moves on d8, the white king on d6. One rule about the game of chess is that you cannot. Instead, the king and queen must work together to finish the game. Also, if the game is stalemate it doesn't necessarily mean that the other player would have a way to checkmate if he had more moves. So don’t confuse this with a checkmate. In stalemate, the king is not attacked, but it (and nothing else) can legally move. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. 9. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. The Importance of Stalemate. Understanding the rules of stalemate is crucial for chess players to avoid. It is safe to say that the check. Checkmate vs Stalemate should be understood in detail so. of weak moves by one side can result in a very fast checkmate. Stalemate is a draw in classical chess yet there are other chess variants both historical and modern where stalemate is not a draw. While the rules for using check and checkmate are generally straightforward, there are a few exceptions to keep in mind. It is very important to know all three ways, and the differences between them. The basic technique involves driving the king to the edge of the board, which the queen can do by herself. capture the checking piece. A checkmate is when a king is in check, and the king has no available moves to prevent from getting captured. Palcorner Horse . It is important for students to know that not all games end in a checkmate. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Difference Between Mate and Stalemate Definitions. A place for new chess players to hang out, ask questions, discover tactics, get advice from others…The laws of chess say. You could also ask why stalemate is a draw and not a win, even though the latter result would make more sense. e. When checkmating with the queen and king, it is important to corner your opponent's king for the fastest possible win. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Checkmate: currently in danger, no moves available. Short answer: checkmate is really an abbreviation for check and mate. After exploring the differences between “draw” and “checkmate,” it is clear that these terms have distinct meanings in the game of chess. You have challenged the king and there is a chance for the king to move to another space. ago. As well as freeing your queen, you need your opponent to expose their king. 0 #8 Stalemate is when you cannot move in any position without it being Check - but your opposite number failed to completely outwit you into a checkmate position! Imagine. Stalemate is when a player has no legal move. Yet, they have distinct differences, as mentioned below: Stalemate: Stalemate results in a draw. In the following example, White has one extra pawn. If you take a look at all the rating holders including scholastic members and inactive members, the average chess rating. Every other type of answer may be close but is not correct. The average move count to reach a stalemate is approximately 20-25 moves. A draw is where both players agree that the game is a draw, while stalemate again is where both agree that the King has no legal moves left to continue which eventually is a draw. Understanding these differences is essential for any chess player looking to improve their game. t. This peculiar outcome results in a draw where neither player emerges victorious. Checkmate is a related term of stalemate. Stalemate is often a misunderstood concept that occurs when a player, despite having legal moves available, cannot make any legal move without putting their own king in check. Checkmate: Know The Difference. In the example above, the White rook is patrolling the seventh rank, preventing the Black king from moving off. Pages—ideally before the end of a class or session, while the ideas and differences between checkmate and stalemate are still fresh.